JI1FGX/DU9 Amateur Radio Diary, Mindanao, Philippines, IOTA OC-130.
English. Japanese.



Yesterday's access.
Introduction. [Lily Diary.
A diary of life in Mindanao.

   
25/07/13  IARU HF Contest
25/07/10 Software updates
25/07/08 DXV500ZS linear amplifier repair
25/07/07 CQ Machine Program
25/06/21 LoTW system upgrade
25/06/18 RG8 for 3.5MHz arrived
25/06/15  Time setting Ver0.5
25/06/14 Drone Habsan ZINO arrives
25/06/12 Philippine Independence Day
25/06/11 Algeria 7X2RF QSL card.
25/06/10 Translation API Program
25/06/09 DXCC150 award certificate arrived
25/06/08 AutoCWType_Ver1.4.1
25/06/07 Introducing the Shack
25/06/06 A portrait drawn by ChatGPT.
25/05/26 Windows full-width/half-width switching.
25/05/17 OK2ZAW BCD to 16 converter.
25/05/16 For 3.5MHz Zepp antenna.
Stepping motors
25/05/15 3.5MHz stepping motor design.
25/05/14 3.5MHz tuning coil installed.
25/05/11 3.5MHz antenna installation completed.
25/05/03 JTDX Autonomous Driving Program Ver0.4.3.
25/04/26 Drone Habsan ZINO.
25/04/25 Time setting Ver0.3.
25/04/24 AutoCWType_Ver1.3.
25/04/23 Preparing for FTDX3000 LCD repair.
25/04/22 Installation plan for 3.5MHz Zepp antenna.
25/04/21 AutoCWType_Ver1.1.
25/04/20 10,14MHz antenna installation completed.
25/04/19 JTDX Autonomous Driving Program Ver0.4.1.
25/04/19 14MHz antenna pole installed.
25/04/18 ThinkPad X390 repair completed.
25/04/17 Search is now possible.
25/04/15 Preparing the 10MHz dipole.
25/04/12 Hexbeam Part8.
25/04/06 My ThinkPad X390 is broken.
25/04/05. Time setting program.
25/03/31 JTDX Autonomous Driving Program.
25/03/30 Automatic log sending from CWType to Hamlog.
25/03/21 Hexbeam Part 7.
25/03/20 FreeDV Part 3 First QSO.
25/03/18 FreeDV Part 2 QSO in the shack.
25/03/16 Hexbeam Part 6.
25/03/15 Install FreeDV Part1.
25/03/09 Hexbeam Part5.
25/03/07 Hexbeam Part 4.
25/03/05 28MHz antenna modification
25/03/01 FTDX3000 is broken!
25/02/28 Pileup at 50MHz FT8.
25/02/28 DXV500ZS linear amplifier repair.
25/02/27 Tower pipe rebuilding plan.
25/02/26 Direction to Japan from Ozamiz.
25/02/26 28MHz is not available.
25/02/23 DXV500ZS linear amplifier repair.
25/02/22 Hexbeam Part 3
25/02/21 Hexbeam Part 2
25/02/18 28MHz antenna construction.
25/02/17 18,24MHz antenna height construction.
25/02/16 Z26NS Cosovo.
25/02/14 21MHz FT8
25/02/12 7,21MHz antenna repair.
25/02/08 Operating CW at 21MHz.
25/02/05 DXV500ZS linear amplifier failure.
25/01/19 Input Director.
25/01/14 Temporary license renewal.
28MHz antenna construction (2025/02/18) 
7,21 MHz dipole as a fan-out dipole antenna (Fan-out Dipole Antenna)
The 28 MHz element was installed.
There was no place to attach the element ends, so I tied them to a tree branch and a coconut tree.

Work began at 5:30 a.m., before the sun rose and it became hot.
It can be raised and lowered by pulleys.
I took the antenna down, adjusted the length of the element, and raised it again several times.

Element length (one side): (300/28.110)/4*0.95=2.53m

Measurement in progress at NanoVNA
Adjusted to be centered at 28.073 MHz for FT8.
 
I was evaluated by ChatGPT.

Evaluation of 28MHz Inverted V Antenna

Smith Chart Evaluation

  • The dots on the Smith chart are close to the center, confirming a good match.
  • It is located near the center at 28.080 MHz, the best matching point.
  • It shifts to the upper right (inductive) when going to 28.5 MHz and to the lower left (capacitive) at 27.99 MHz.
Rating
The best matching is achieved at the center frequency (28.080 MHz), so there is no practical problem.
To get closer to 50 ohms, the element length can be improved by slight adjustment.
 

Evaluation of 28MHz Inverted V Dipole Antenna

VSWR and return loss

  • Marker 1 (28.080MHz):.
    • VSWR: 1.298 → Very good
    • Return Loss: -17.753 dB → good matching
  • Marker 2 (28.500MHz):.
    • VSWR: 1.440 → Slight increase, but within practical range
    • Return Loss: -14.886 dB → Acceptable
  • Marker 3 (27.990MHz):.
    • VSWR: 1.300 → Good
    • Return Loss: -17.683 dB → good matching

Rating
The VSWR is low throughout the entire 28 MHz band and the return loss is sufficiently low to provide good matching.
The best matching is at 28.08 MHz in particular.

 
2. impedance evaluation
  • 28.080MHz (Marker 1): 28.080MHz (Marker 2): 28.080MHz (Marker 3)
    • Impedance: 1.0 to 2.038.7 - j1.86Ω(almost resistant)
    • A little low for 50 ohms, but good matching
  • 28.500MHz (Marker 2): 28.500MHz (Marker 2): 28.500MHz (Marker 2)
    • Impedance: 1.0 to 2.050.6 + j18.4Ω(reactance increased)
    • Close to 50Ω, but slightly inductive (inductive)
  • 27.990MHz (Marker 3):.
    • Impedance: 1.0 to 2.040.1 - j6.44 ohms(slightly capacitive)
    • Low, but can be adjusted to get closer to 50 ohms.

Rating
The frequency is adjusted close to 50 Ω near the center frequency.
The frequency range is slightly inductive at high frequencies and slightly capacitive at low frequencies.

21MHz dipole antenna
I added a 28 MHz antenna and it didn't need to be recalibrated.
7MHz Dipole
I repaired the 7 MHz SWR on February 12 because it was too high.
As I wrote in my diary on February 12, no particular readjustment was necessary this time, such as a change in length.
February 17, 2024   February 21, 2025